Nov 12, · Causes of the Civil War Essay: The infamous American civil war was fought between the years to , between the more developed North American states and the lesser developed South American states. The main controversy based on which this war was fought was slavery. The southern states were in favour of expanding the scope of slavery, Estimated Reading Time: 5 mins Sep 12, · Slavery as the cause of Civil War Slavery was a very sensitive issue in the United States during 19 th century. The United States Constitution was relatively tolerant in respect to the slavery institution for the sake of uniting the country The Causes of the American Civil War Essay Example Slavery. Arguably the general consensus is that slavery was the primary cause of the civil war. Even though there were The Economy. New England states and the climate of The North were Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins
Causes of Civil War - Words | Essay Example
The American civil war is a conflict that was experienced in the United States in the 19 th century. This war was fought between the Northerners and the Southerners in which the fate of slaves was the bone of contention. The Northerners were against the slavery institution in the South, and this was resented by the Southerners.
This paper will provide an analysis of the American civil war with particular reference to slavery as the main cause. Slavery was a very sensitive issue in the United States during 19 th century. The United States Constitution was relatively tolerant in respect to the slavery institution for the sake of uniting the country. Slavery was regarded as the appropriate status for the Africans by the slave-holding states.
Jefferson and other statesmen of the time were of the view that African slavery was illegal and ideally wrong. What was clear is that these statesmen did not have a clue on how to handle the situation but they hoped that in some way or the other, this vice would diminish.
This idea was not entrenched in the Constitution despite dominating the minds of many people at the time.
In fact, the Constitution secured essential guarantees to slavery for as long as this institution lasted. Without a Constitutional backing, the ideas held by the various statesmen that slavery would diminish with time were not to be realized.
The government that was put in place entrenched the concept of African slavery in that the Africans were regarded as causes of civil war essay humans and unequal to the whites. The position of the Africans as causes of civil war essay was justified as being in line with nature [3].
The constitutions of various states in the United States included clauses that entrenched the enslavement of African Americans. However, on many occasions, the Federal Government would step in to act in violation of these provisions that emphasized on slavery. The states that encouraged slavery saw this as an encroachment of the Federal Government to the rights of the states. This prompted many of the states to contemplate withdrawing from the Federal Union [4].
States like South Carolina became frustrated with the encroachments that were being advanced by the Federal Government and opted to secede when it could take no more, causes of civil war essay.
South Carolina held on the principles that it had the rights like any other state to govern itself without causes of civil war essay from outside. Also, it was asserted that the people did have the right to abolish a government when it was deemed as not adhering to causes of civil war essay intended functions [5]. South Carolina, in presenting its case for secession, it argued that some of the states had for a long time deliberately refused to adhere to the Constitutional provision which required states in the North to return fugitive slaves that escaped from the South [6].
In fact, these states had enacted statutes which did not encourage slavery and the return of fugitive slaves to the South.
It was argued that various states such as Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Indiana, causes of civil war essay, Wisconsin, and Iowa had put legislations in place that nullified Acts of Congress, or thwarted any efforts to implement such Acts [7]. In most of these states, the fugitive slaves were discharged from service labor, causes of civil war essay. Causes of civil war essay this regard, the slave-holding states argued that the Constitutional compact had been deliberately violated.
The slave-holding states claimed that the non-slave holding states had assumed the right in which they wanted to decide on the domestic institutions of other states. The non-slave holding states were also accused of having violated the Constitution causes of civil war essay denouncing the slavery institution that was protected by the Federal Constitution. These states were also accused of having allowed the formation of societies that agitated for the abolition of slavery thereby disturbing peace and tranquility in the slave-holding states.
The Northern states were accused of being determined in their quest to eliminate slavery which was embraced in the Southern states. This drew a lot of resentments from the slave-holding states.
The Southern states feared that the south would be excluded from main issues in the country. It was also feared that the guarantees of the Constitution was at risk of being trounced and that there shall be no equal rights being enjoyed all states, causes of civil war essay. Those states that upheld slavery feared that they stood to lose their self-government power and that the Federal Government was perceived as an enemy [9].
Causes of civil war essay had opted to join the United States with the promise from the former that it would be regarded as an equal state just like the others. This proposal was accepted by the people of Texas in December of and Texas was admitted to join the Confederate Union.
The main reason for joining the Confederated Union was to enable Texas to enhance its well-being. Texas joined the Confederated Union while keeping its own state constitution with guarantees from the Federal Constitution and the Compact of annexation that Texas, like any other state, would be allowed to realize its potential.
Texas joined the Confederated Union while still holding onto the institution of slavery which asserted that the Africans were to serve the Whites. The people of Texas expected that this institution was to be protected and upheld even in the future. Texas, causes of civil war essay, as a slave-holding state, established a very strong connection with the states of the Confederated Union that encouraged slave-holding.
The ties between Texas and these states were enhanced by association as they shared something in common [11]. Texas was suspect of the position taken by the non-slave holding states that looked determined to frustrate the much valued slavery institution.
The Northern states, which had a controlling majority in the Federal Government, causes of civil war essay, were accused of pushing for the destruction of the slavery institution that was highly valued in Texas and other slave-holding states [12].
The Northern states were accused of being disloyal whereas the Federal Government was accused of not protecting the interests causes of civil war essay the slave-holding states.
As the Northern states were being accused of working hard to destroy the slavery institution of the Southern states, the Federal Government was accused of failing to protect the lives and property of the slave-holding states and its citizens. This causes of civil war essay interpreted to mean that the federal government was partially supporting the Northern states in their mission. Texas in particular, asserted that the Federal Government had failed to offer protection to its people and property against the Indian communities that were regarded as savage.
Also, the Federal Government was accused of having failed to protect the people of Texas from the cruel attacks of banditti who came from Mexico, causes of civil war essay. In addition, it was argued that when Texas had come up with a plan to facilitate the protection of the state, the Federal Government was accused of refusing to fund the plan. This causes of civil war essay a lot of frustrations among the Texans who argued that their state had become more insecure than it was before joining the Confederated Union [14].
This opened a leeway for the passage of laws that annulled the material provision of the compact that had been designed to enhance friendship between the slave-holding states and the non-slave holding states. To the Texans and the citizens of slave-holding states, the compact was adopted to promote justice and wisdom.
The slave-holding states accused the non-slave holding states of having imposed fines and penalties on the citizens and officers who implemented the provisions of the compact or the federal laws that related to slavery.
Given that the non-slave states were determined to violate the federal provisions and the compact provisions, the slave-holding states were frustrated and opted for secession. The Northern states were accused of championing for the abolition of slavery throughout the United States and called for equality of all human races.
The calls for abolition of slavery by the non-slave holding states was said to have causes of civil war essay the slave-holding states and made them appear to be minority states in the Union. The abolition movements were accused of inciting the slaves and exacerbating hatred between slave-holding states and the non-slave holding states.
The slave-holding states were frustrated by calls from the non-slave holding states that wanted to do away with the slavery institution.
It can be observed that slavery was a contested issue in the United States which ultimately led to the civil war. Each side in the war advanced its own justification, and since each side was willing to compromise, hell broke loose and the war was inevitable. Dew, B. Apostles of disunion: southern secession commissioners and the causes of the Civil War. Charlottesville; London: University Press of Virginia, Stephens H.
Slavery is the cornerstone of the Confederacy In Frank H. Moor, ed. The Rebellion Record, vol. Putnam, South Carolina Justifies Secession In Frank H, causes of civil war essay. University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Need a custom Cause and Effect Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you? certified writers online. Select a citation style:. Causes of Civil War. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. If you continue, we will assume that you agree to our Cookies Policy.
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Nov 12, · Causes of the Civil War Essay: The infamous American civil war was fought between the years to , between the more developed North American states and the lesser developed South American states. The main controversy based on which this war was fought was slavery. The southern states were in favour of expanding the scope of slavery, Estimated Reading Time: 5 mins Sep 12, · Slavery as the cause of Civil War Slavery was a very sensitive issue in the United States during 19 th century. The United States Constitution was relatively tolerant in respect to the slavery institution for the sake of uniting the country The Causes of the American Civil War Essay Example Slavery. Arguably the general consensus is that slavery was the primary cause of the civil war. Even though there were The Economy. New England states and the climate of The North were Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins
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