as a whole. A reverse outline enables you to zoom out, like a painter stepping back from a large canvas to see the big picture. How to create a reverse outline: 1. Number each paragraph in your draft. 2. On a separate sheet, write the numbers in a column on the left side of the paper. Write your thesis or major claim at the top of the page. 3 A reverse outline can be the ultimate structuring tool. When you feel like your paper is disorganized, you’re not sure if all your ideas make sense together, or you have too many ideas or not enough, a reverse outline might be the answer for you. Reverse outlining is the creation of an outline based of outlining. Writers use outlining as a way to plan and organize their ideas at the beginning of the writing process. In this activity, learners use the outline in reverse as a way to break down and analyze the structure of an academic text. This process is called a reverse outline and is File Size: KB
What Is a Reverse Outline? | Free & Premium Templates
Download this Handout PDF. Many writers use a reverse outline to check their work. Experienced writers, especially when writing longer papers about a complex subject, need ways to test their drafts for the logical sequence of points: its structure. A reverse outline allows writers to read a condensed version of what they wrote, and provides one good way to examine and produce a successful paper, reverse outline template pdf.
Does every item on your list relate back to your main point? Many writers find that new ideas or topics appear near the end of a reverse outline, reverse outline template pdf. These topic shifts may signal that you need to revise certain paragraphs in you draft reverse outline template pdf be sure they relate back to your main idea, or they may inspire you to revise your main idea so it takes on some of the new points these paragraphs suggest.
By viewing the structure of your paper from the vantage of a reverse outline, you can make productive decisions about whether to keep certain paragraphs or cut them from a draft. If your reverse outline shows two paragraphs that make similar points, consider combining them or revising one so that it does not make too similar a point.
If one item on your reverse outline discusses more topics than other paragraphs, that may be a paragraph your reader will struggle to follow. By dividing its topics into two or more paragraphs, each one discussing a more focused topic or set of reverse outline template pdf, you may be able to ensure that your reader follows your meaning.
By comparing total paragraphs to total pages, you can learn your average paragraph length and more easily spot paragraphs that are unusually long or short. For example: say you are writing a paper for reverse outline template pdf engineering class in which you are exploring the concept of how humans learn to trust technology through individual consumer choices, and your research involves analyzing several television commercials for Apple computers and products.
Over time, Apple has introduced a variety of devices that appeal to our sense of individuality and in our need to connect with other individuals and to our world. With the introduction of the iPod inApple began exploring ways to win consumer trust in technology by focusing on how humans can determine the ways they choose to use the technology they purchase. With the opening of Apple stores, Apple began to offer yet another way to explore our trust issues with technology through talking to friendly individual sales people in clean, well-lit stores.
Apple continues to explore reverse outline template pdf human connection with technology through their developments and applications of voice-activation and speech technology, which serve to bring out a more intimate, reverse outline template pdf, individual experience with their technology.
Take a look at this reverse outline above. What do you see? However, sentence 5 stands out: Why? Sentence 5based on the topic sentence, only treats the humor without connecting the way humor can help us alleviate some of our trust issues with technology as individual consumers.
What can reverse outline template pdf do? This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels.
Interpreting Writing Assignments from Your Courses. Generating Ideas for Your Paper. Developing Strategic Transitions. Revising an Argumentative Paper. Revision Strategies for Longer Projects. Twelve Common Errors: An Editing Checklist, reverse outline template pdf. Collaborative and Group Writing. U niversity of W isconsin —Madison. For Students Expand Collapse Meet with Us! Spring Services for Students Workshops Writing Mentorships Undergraduate Writing Groups Graduate Writing Groups For Instructors Expand Collapse An Overview of the Writing Center for Instructors Help Your Students Use the Writing Center Effectively Schedule a Class Visit Workshops for Instructors Teaching Resources For Community Expand Collapse Madison Writing Assistance Meet with Us!
Hours Spring Services Chat with Us. Download this Handout PDF Many writers use a reverse outline to check their work. A reverse outline can help you: Determine if your paper meets its goal Discover places to expand on your evidence or analysis See where readers might be tripped up by your organization or structure How to create a reverse outline Start with a complete draft to have a fuller picture of the plan you carried out.
You can use a partial draft to review the organization of the paragraphs you have written so far. Construct the outline by listing the main idea reverse outline template pdf each paragraph in your draft in a blank document. Otherwise, write a one-sentence summary to express the main point of the paragraph.
Number your list for ease of reference, reverse outline template pdf. Use your reverse outline to answer questions Does every paragraph relate back to your main idea? Where might a reader have trouble following the order of your ideas? Do several of your paragraphs repeat one idea? Does one paragraph juggle several topics? Are your paragraphs too long?
Too short? An example of a reverse outline For example: say you are writing a paper for an engineering class in which you are exploring the concept of how humans learn to trust technology through individual consumer choices, and your research involves analyzing several television commercials for Apple computers and products. Writing Process and Structure. Expand all Collapse all. Interpreting Writing Assignments from Your Courses Generating Ideas for Your Paper.
Thesis vs. Purpose Statements Developing a Thesis Statement Architecture of Arguments. Quoting and Paraphrasing Sources Using Literary Quotations Citing Sources in Your Paper.
Generating Ideas for Your Paper Introductions Paragraphing Developing Strategic Transitions Conclusions. Peer Reviews Reverse Outlines Revising an Argumentative Paper Revision Strategies for Longer Projects Developing Strategic Transitions. Twelve Common Errors: An Editing Checklist How to Proofread your Paper.
Reverse Outlining
, time: 2:04Reverse Outlines: A Writer’s Technique for Examining Organization – The Writing Center – UW–Madison
Reverse outlines are created after a draft has been written, allowing you to see if your paper is well organized, where you need more or less information or discussion, and whether your paragraphs “flow.” To create a reverse outline, you will need an extra sheet of paper or a blank document on your computer. STEPS TO CREATE A REVERSE OUTLINE 1 · Is your writing easy to follow? Is it logical? Too repetitive? Are there gaps in your reasoning? Find out - with reverse blogger.com simple, powerful tech Creating a Reverse Outline: Start with a complete (recommended) or partial draft. Develop the outline using the topic sentences of each paragraph. If you don’t have topic sentences, summarize each paragraph in one sentence, and list those. Number the list for referencing purposes. Example of a Reverse Outline Format
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